Dr. Erich Neumann, originator of the concept of the ego-self axis, was one of Jung’s most creative students and closest friends, although Jewish and 30 years younger. They both died within seven months of each other. They were in frequent contact from 1933 until 1960, discussing and challenging each other on numerous topics, such as Answer to Job. Neumann focused his work on the nature of evil during the war and came up with a “New Ethics” by which to live, which was highly regarded by Jung. As C. G. Jung wrote in 1949 on the publication of Origins and History of Consciousness, Neumann “succeeded in constructing a unique history of the evolution of consciousness…[arriving] at conclusions and insights which are among the most important ever to be reached in this field.” Neumann’s brilliant mind continued into the areas of the psychology of the feminine, nature and source of creativity, the “mass” man or recollectivization, narcissism, art and the creative unconscious, and the child. His work is foundational for Jungian psychology.
After we are introduced to this brilliant Jungian, we will explore his own inner process of transformation as seen through his active imagination watercolor paintings and compare them to a series of paintings of Jung’s from the Red Book. Then we will go on to discuss their early relationship and interactions, ending with a discussion of evil.
Learning Objectives
This course is intended to help you:
- Discuss who Erich Neumann is and how he is different from Jung.
- Compare Neumann’s “new ethic” to the “old ethic”.
- Explain the relevance of two archetypal images in Neumann’s dreams/paintings.
Instructor

